Unit 10. OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE

THUAN GIAO SECONDARY SCHOOL
   FOREIGN LANGUAGE GROUP
I. VOCABULARY
New words Transcription Meanings
appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ thiết bị, dụng cụ
automatic /ɔːtəˈmætɪk/ từ động
cable TV /ˈkeɪbl tiːˈviː/ truyèn hình cáp
castle /ˈkɑːsl/ lâu đài
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ thoải mái
cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ cái lều
drip /drɪp/ chảy nhỏ giọt
drop /drɒp/ giọt (nước)
electricity /ɪlekˈtrɪsəti/ điện
fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ tuyệt vời
helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptər/ máy bay trực thăng
hi-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ công nghệ cao
houseboat /ˈhaʊsbəʊt/ nhà thuyền
housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ việc nhà
iron /ˈaɪən/ là ủi (quần áo); bàn là
look after /lʊk ˈɑːftər/ trông nom, chăm sóc
modern /ˈmɒdən/ hiện đại
motorhome /ˈməʊtəhəʊm/ nhà lưu động
mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ ngọn núi
ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ đại dương
postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ bưu thiếp
probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ có lẽ
professor /prəˈfesər/ giáo sư
robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ người máy
roof /ruːf/ mái nhà
run on /rʌn ɒn/ chạy bằng
skyscraper /ˈskaɪskreɪpər/ nhà chọc trời
smart /smɑːt/ thông minh
solar energy /ˈsəʊlər ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng mặt trời
space /speɪs/ không gian
surf the Internet /sɜːf ðə ˈɪntənet/ truy cập Internet
temperature /ˈtemprətʃər/ nhiệt độ
track /træk/ lối đi
tractor /ˈtræktə(r)/ máy kéo
UFO /ˌjuː ef ˈəʊ/ vật thể bay không xác định


washing machine /ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/ máy giặt
wind energy /wɪnd ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng gió
wireless /ˈwaɪələs/ không dây

GRAMMAR
1.”Will”  for future prediction
Khi muốn tiên đoán những sự việc mà chúng ta nghĩ rằng nó sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, ta dùng will.
Form
(+) S + will + V-inf...
(-) S + won’t + V-inf...
(?) Will + S + V-inf... ?

Note: V-inf = động từ nguyên mẫu không có “to”

Example:  
- I will travel to the Moon in the future.
Tôi sẽ du lịch tới mặt trăng trong tương lai.
- People will live on the Moon someday.
Một ngày nào đó con người sẽ sống ở mặt trăng.
    2.“Might”  for future possibility
Khi muốn nói về những sự việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng ta không chắc chắn là nó có xảy ra hay không, ta dùng might.
Form:
(+) S + might +V-inf...
(-) S + might not + V-inf...
(?) Might + S + V-inf... ?
Example:
- Tom might come here tonight.
Có lẽ tối nay Tom đến đây.
- She might work for Apple Corporation.
           Có lẽ cô ấy làm việc cho công ty Apple.



Part 1: GETTING STARTED
Students read the conversation between Nick and Phong then do exercises1a,b page 39 (học sinh làm bài tập 1a,1b trang 39)
Part 2: A CLOSER LOOK 1
Students do exercises 1, 2 page 40 (học sinh làm bài 1,2 trang 40)
Part 3: A CLOSER LOOK 2
Students do exercise 1 page 41, exercise 2 page 42 (học sinh làm bài 1 trang 41, bài 2 trang 42)
Part 4: SKILLS 1
Students  read the text and match the phrases in A with the correct ones in B (exercise 3) page 44
Học sinh làm bài 3 trang 44
Part 5: SKILLS 2
Students do exercise 3 by answering the following ideas about your dream house:
1. What type of  house it is?
2. Where it is located?
3. What does it look like?
4. What surrounds it?
5. What appliances does it have?
Students do exercises 4,5 page 45 (học sinh làm bài tập 4,5 trang 45)
Part 6: LOOKING BACK
Students do exercises 1,2,3,4 page 46 (học sinh làm bài tập 1, 2, 3, 4 trang 46)

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with given words.

palace look after dishwasher solar energy probable
telephone surrounding skyscrapers housework fridge

1. There is a high white fence surrounding my houses.
2. People use solar panels to get____________________ .
3. Queen and king live in ________________ .
4. There are many_____________ in our city. It seems that if people stand on top of it, they can touch the sky.
5. Where will we keep the meat and vegetables? – In the_________________ .
6. I will help you wash the dishes.– It’s not necessary. Just put them in the______________, and they will be washed automatically.
7. It is cloudy outside. It is_____________that there is going to be a rain.
8. I need to make a phone call. Where is the______________ ?
9. Who will____________your children when you are out? – My mother.
10. Can I go out tonight, Mum? – OK, but not before you finish your____________________ .
Exercise 2: Complete the blanks with “will or won’t”.
Tom: (1)__________ Will we get to Royal hotel for dinner, Jenny?
Jenny: Well,  I think  you(2)_________ enjoy the dish there.  Its  food is terrible and expensive. New Heaven restaurant is a better choice.  It’s certain you(3)___________like it.
Tom: That’s  OK.We(4)_________catch  a  taxi there.(5)______________I make a phone call with Jack to ask him to go with us?
Jenny: Oh, of course.  I’m sure he(6)____________want to gather with us. Unluckily, we(7)___________have much time left to wait.  It’s late 8 p.m already.
Tom: (_____________I ask him to see us at the restaurant?
Jenny: Yeah, that’s a good idea. Tell  him we(9)___________see him in front of the restaurant.
Exercise 3: Choose the best option for each sentence.
1. Young people________ obey their parents.
a. must         b. may c.will                d. ought to
2. Laura, you and the kids  just  have dinner without  waiting for me. I_____ work very hard today.
a. can              b. may c. should        d. would
3. I_______be delighted to show you round the factory.
a. ought to      b. would   c. might         d. can
4. Leave early so that you________miss the bus.
a. didn’t      b. won’t c. shouldn’t d. mustn’t
5. Jenny’s engagement ring is enormous! It__________ have cost a fortune.
a. must      b. might c. will         d. should
6. You________to write them today.
a. should      b. must c. have        d. ought
7. I hope I__________ find it.
a. will               b. shall c. could        d. must
8. Unless he runs, he catch the train.
a. will             b. mustn’t c. wouldn’t d. won’t
9. ________ you be in Rome tonight?
a. Will             b. May        c. Might        d. Maybe
10. We__________ have time to help you tomorrow.
a. may           b. must c. will         d. could.
11. “_________ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?”
a. May              b.Will        c. Shall          d. Should
12. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She__________ harder.
a. must have studied b. should havestudied
c. could have studied    d. must studied
13. He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder. He_____________ himself.
a. could have hurt b. should have hurt
c. must have hurt d. will have hurt
14. Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She_____________an accident.
a. should have had b. might have
c. must have     d. may havehad
15. John still hasn’t come out. He__________everything for the trip now.
a. must have been preparing b. will be preparing
c. must be preparing d. will have prepared
16. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He__________so fast.
a. shouldn’t have driven b. would have driven
c. should have d. might have driven
17. The photos are black. The X-ray at the airport__________them.
a. should have damaged b. would damage
c. would have damaged d. must have damaged
18. Tom didn’t do his homework, so the teacher  became very angry. He___________his homework.
a. must have done b. should have done
c. might have d. will have done
19. My car stopped on the highway. It__________out of gas.
a. may run b. may have run
c. must be d. should  have run
20. Robert arrived  without his book. He_________it.
a. could have lost b. should have lost
c. would have lost d. will have lost
21. “Where do you think  Rooney is today?”.  “I have no idea. He ______late.”
a. should have left b. would have sleep
c. would sleep d. may have slept
22. Berbato painted his bedroom black.  It looks dark and dreary. He _________a different color.
a. had to choose b. should have chosen
c. must have chosen d. could have been choosing
23. The children________“thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts.
a. will have said b. must say
c. should have said d. should say
24. If we had known your new address, we_________ to see you.
a. came b. would have come
c. will come d. would come
25. These two boys look identical. They__________twins.
a.   must have been                   b. must be
c. should be d. should have been
Exercise 4: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.
1. People use to wash clothes.
A. dishwashers B. fridges
C. washing machines D. wirelessTV
2. We will live in a(n) house in the future.
A. comfortable        B.automatic       C.wireless        D. cable
3. My parents might buy an dishwasher tomorrow.
A.     comfortable         B.automatic           C.hi-tech               D. cable
4. In the future, I will live in a ______so that I can travel anywhere I want.
A. skyscraper      B. palace      C. motorhome             D. houseboat
5. She might have a to help her do the housework in the future.
A. fridge      B. dishwasher      C.washing machine D. robot
6. My aunt lives in a little in the countryside.
A. palace     B.cottage     C.skyscraper            D. castle


Exercise  6: Put a correct preposition into the blank.
1. Can I help you  with your bag, Lan ?
2. We are very interested _______________the history of Vietnam.
3. My house is next _____________ the stadium.
4. Might you sit _______________ the front seat, Nam?
5. His alarm clock didn’t go _____________.
6. My dream house will be _____________ the ocean.
7. I will buy some modern machines ___________  my sweet home.
8. There is a wonderful garden ____________  front ___________  my house.
9. Tom dislikes walking ______________  the rain.
10. Will you come ____________ Da Lat ______________ us?

Exercise 7: Choose the word with the different stress pattern.
1. A. factory B. company C. family D. destruction
2. A. organise B. decorate C. appearance D. interview
3. A. refreshment B. horrible C. exciting D. intention
4. A. appliance B. delegate C. marvelous D. currency
5. A. arrival B. technical C. proposal D. approval

Bài làm
Exercise 1
2.energy
3.palace
4.skyscrapers
5.fridge
6.dishwasher
7.look
8.telephone
9.after
10.housework
Exercise 2
1.won't
2.will
3.will
4.will
5.won't
6.will
7.will
8.will
9.won't
Exercise 3
1.c
2.a
3.b
4.a
5.c
6.c
7.a
8.c
9.b
10.
11.c
12.a
13.a
14.b
15.a
16.a
17.b
18.d
19.a
20.c
21.b
22.b
23.d
24.d
25.d
Exercise 4
1.d
2.c
3.a
4.b
5.a
6.c
Exercise 6
2.in
3.to
4.must
5.to
6.should
7.must't
8.to - and
9.and
10.the - to
Exercise 7
1.c
2.d
3.b
4.a
5.b

Ex1.
2. enegry
3. palace
4. skyscraper
5. fridge
6. dishwasher
7. probable
8. telephone
9. look
10. housework
Ex2
1. Will
2. will
3. won't
4. will
5. Won't
6. won't
7. will
8. won't
9. will
Ex3
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. C
11. A
12. C
13. C
14. D
15. A
16. B
17. A
18. D
19. D
20. B
21. B
22. D
23. B
24. C
25. A
Ex4
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. C
Ex7
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B

1)
2. enegry
3. palace
4. skyscraper
5. fridge
6. dishwasher
7. probable
8. telephone
9. look
10. housework
2)
1. Will
2. will
3. won't
4. will
5. Won't
6. won't
7. will
8. won't
9. will
3)
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. C
11. A
12. C
13. C
14. D
15. A
16. B
17. A
18. D
19. D
20. B
21. B
22. D
23. B
24. C
25. A
4)
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. C
5)
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B

1)
2 . enegry
3 . palace
4 . skyscraper
5 . fridge
6 . dishwasher
7 . probable
8 . telephone
9 . look
10 . housework
2)
1 . Will
2 . Will
3 . Won't
4 . Will
5 . Won't
6 . Won't
7 . will
8 . Won't
9 . Will
3)
1 .D
2 .C
3 .D
4 .B
5 .D
6 .C
7 .B
8 .A
9 .A
10 .C
11 .A
12 .C
13 .C
14 .D
15 .A
16 .B
17 .A
18 .D
19 .D
20 .B
21 .B
22 .D
23 .B
24 .C
25 .A
4)
1 .B
2 .A
3 .D
4 .C
5 .B
6 .C
5)
1 .D
2 .A
3 .C
4 .D
5 .B