Unit 9: CITIES OF THE WORLD

I. VOCABULARY
Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/                  châu Phi
Antarctica /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/     châu Nam Cực
architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/            kiến trúc
Asia /ˈeɪʒə/                       châu Á
Australia /ɒsˈstreɪliə/         nước Úc, châu Úc
award /əˈwɔːd/                 phần thưởng
awful /ˈɔːfl/                      kinh khủng
capital /ˈkæpɪtəl/             thủ đô
city /ˈsɪti/                        thành phố
common /ˈkɒmən/            thông thường
consist (of) /kənˈsɪst əv/   bao gồm
continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/        lục địa, đại lục
country /ˈkʌntri/                quốc gia, đất nước
creature /ˈkriːtʃər/              sinh vật
 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/            đông đúc, chật ních
dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/      nguy hiểm
design /dɪˈzaɪn/                   thiết kế
egg-shaped building /eg-ʃəɪpt ˈbɪldɪŋ/   tòa nhà hình quả trứng
Europe /ˈjʊərəp/                   châu Âu
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/                 hứng thú, náo nhiệt
expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/            đắt đỏ
famous (for) /ˈfeɪməs fɔːr/        nổi tiếng
heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/                  di sản
historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/                   có tính lịch sử
journey /ˈdʒɜːni/                       chuyến đi, hành trình
landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/               mốc bờ, giới hạn
leisure activity /ˈleʒər ækˈtɪvɪti /  hoạt động giải trí
lovely /ˈlʌvli/                              đáng yêu
merlion /mɜˈlaɪən/                       sư tử cái
North America /nɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/        Bắc Mỹ
overall /əʊvəˈrɔːl/                          toàn bộ
peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/                              thanh bình
place of interest /pleɪs əv ˈɪntrəst/     nơi/ điểm tham quan
playwright /ˈpleɪraɪt/                         nhà viết kịch
polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/                             bị ô nhiễm
popular /ˈpɒpjələr/                             phổ biến
postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/                          bưu thiếp
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/                                mục đích
quiet /ˈkwaɪət/                                    yên tĩnh
royal /ˈrɔɪəl/                                       thuộc hoàng gia
safe /seɪf/                                            an toàn
South America /saʊθ əˈmerɪkə/             Nam Mỹ
Sweden /ˈswiːdn/                                   nước Thụy Điển
symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ biểu tượng
Temple of Literature /ˈtempəl əv ˈlɪtrətʃər /  Văn Miếu
tower /ˈtaʊər/                                            tòa tháp
UNESCO World Heritage /juːˈneskəʊ wɜːld ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản thế giới được UNESCO công nhận
university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/                             trường đại học
web page /web peɪdʒ/                                  trang web
well-known /wel ˈnəʊn/                              nổi tiếng
writer /ˈraɪtər/                                            nhà văn

PART 1: GETTING STARTED
Students read the conversation between Tom and Mai then do exercise a page 27.
PART 2: A CLOSER LOOK 1
Students do exercise 1,2 page 28.
PART 3: ACLOSER LOOK 2
GRAMMAR
Present perfect ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
a. Form (Công thức):

(+) I, you, we, they + have + V3
       He, she, it + has + V3

(-) I, you, we, they + haven’t + V3
       He, she, it + hasn’t + V3

(?) Have + I, you, we, they + V3
       Has + he, she, it + V3
Ví dụ: She has lived here for 10 years. (Cô ấy đã sống ở đây 10 năm).
Have you ever seen this movie before? (Bạn đã từng xem bộ phim này trước đây
chưa?)
b. Usage ( Cách dung)
- Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra nhưng không xác định chính xác thời gian.
Ví dụ: Tom has travelled around the world.
(Tom đã đi du lịch vòng quanh thế giới.)
- Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra nhiều lần.
Ví dụ: George has seen this movie three times.
(George đã xem bộ phim đó ba lần.)
- Một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài tới hiện tại.
Ví dụ: Tom has lived in that house for 20 years. He still lives there.
(Tom đã sống trong ngôi nhà đó 20 năm. Anh ấy vẫn đang sống ở đó.)
c. Signals ( Dấu hiệu)
- already (rồi), yet (chưa), ever (đã từng), never (chưa từng), recently - lately (thời gian gần đây), so far = until now = up to now (cho tới bây giờ)
- since + mốc thời gian: từ khi ...: since 2000 (từ năm 2000), since I was a child (từ lúc tôi còn bé)
- for + khoảng thời gian: trong ...: for 2 years (trong 2 năm), for a month (trong 1 tháng)
d. How to form V3
❖ Đối với động từ có quy tắc, ta thêm đuôi -eđ.
❖ Đối với động từ bất quy tắc, tra Bảng động từ bất quy tăc.
2. Superlative of long adjectives Form: ( So sánh nhất của tính từ dài)
Form:
Ví dụ:
She is the most intelligent child in her class.
(Cô ấy là đứa trẻ thông minh nhất lớp.)
This is the most beautiful house in the village.
(Đây là ngôi nhà đẹp nhất làng.)
This is the most expensive car in our store.
(Đây là cái ô tô đắt nhất cửa hàng tôi.)
Students do exercise 2,3  page 30.
PART 4: SKILLS 1
Students read the text “Love from Sweden” then do exercise 2,3 page 32.
PART 5: SKILLS 2
Writing:
A holiday postcard
Students do exercise 4 page 33
PART 5: LOOKING BACK
Students do exercises 1,3,4 page 34.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Exercise 1: Look at the meanings and complete the blank with English words.

         English                      Vietnamese
...............................                lục địa
...............................                thủ đô
...............................                nổi tiếng
...............................                hào hứng
...............................                yên bình
...............................                đại học
...............................               nhà văn
...............................               nhà chọc trời
...............................                di sản
...............................        mục đích

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with forms of present perfect. ( Hoàn thành câu sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)______ a mistake.
2. Don’t you want to see this program? It (just/ start)_________ .
3. It will soon get warm here. I (turn)_________ the heating on.
4. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)________ my dinner.
5. (you/ ever/ eat)__________________ sushi?
6. She (not/ come)__________ here for a long time.
7. I (work)___________ here for three years.
8. (you/ not/ finish)__________ your project yet?
9. I (just/ decide)___________ to start working next week.
10. Andrew says he (already/ do)___________ about half of the plan.
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the correct form of superlative adjectives. ( Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của so sánh nhất)
1. It was (horrible)___________ feeling I have ever had.
2. Have you read her (recent)____________ book?
3. It was (boring)___________ speech I have ever had.
4. Your idea is (helpful)_____________ one of all.
5. The factory uses (modern)____________ production methods.
6. Is gold (expensive)____________ in the world?
7. Chinese is considered to be (difficult)_________ language to learn.
8. Is this the (interesting) ____________ hobby you have?
9. I have enjoyed (exciting)______________ speech so far.
10. Being a fire fighter is one of (dangerous)____________- jobs.

ANSWER KEY

_____________________________________________________________________________

exercise 1;1.continent;2.capital;3.well-known;4.expensive;5.peaceful;6.university;7.write;8.hertage landmark;9.heritage. exercise 2;1.to make;2.just have;3.turn have;4.finished;5.to eat;6.come to;7.worked;8.you haven't;9.decideto;10.already to. execise 3;1.horribles;2.recentes;3.boring;4.helpful;5.moders;6.expensive;7.diffcultes;8.interesting;9.exciting;10.dangerous .

I.
1.continent
2.capital
3.famous
4.exciting
5.peaceful
6.university
7.writer
8.tower
9.hiritage
10.purpose
II.
1.have maked
2.just has started
3.have turned
4. have finished
5.have you ever eaten
6.hasn't comed
7.have worked
8.haven't you finished
9.just have decided
10.already has did
III.
1.the most horrible
2.the most recent
3.the most boring
4.the most helpful
5.the most modern
6.the most expensive
7.the most difficult
8.most interesting
9.the most exciting
10.the most dangerous

1)
1.continent: lục địa
2.capital: thủ đô
3.famous: nổi tiếng
4.exciting: hào hứng
5.peaceful: yên bình
6.university: đại học
7.writer: nhà văn
8.tower: nhà trọc trời
9.hiritage: di sản
10.purpose: mục đích
2)
1.have maked
2.just has started
3.have turned
4. have finished
5.have you ever eaten
6.hasn't comed
7.have worked
8.haven't you finished
9.just have decided
10.already has did
3)
1.the most horrible
2.the most recent
3.the most boring
4.the most helpful
5.the most modern
6.the most expensive
7.the most difficult
8.most interesting
9.the most exciting
10.the most dangerous

Exercise 1 :
1.Continent
2.Capital
3.Famous
4.Exciting
5.Peaceful
6.University
7.Writer
8.Tower
9.Hiritage
10.Purpose
Exercise 2 :
1.Has maked
2.Just hasn't started
3.Has turned
4.Hasn't finished
5.Have you ever eated
6.Has not comed
7.Has worked
8.Have you not finished
9.Has just decided
10.Already has did
Exercise 3 :
1.The most horrible
2.The most recent
3.The most boring
4.The most helpful
5.The most modern
6.The most expensive
7.The most difficult
8.Most interesting
9.The most exciting
10.The most dangerous

1)
1.continent
2.capital
3.famous
4.exciting
5.peaceful
6.unversity
7.writer
8.tower
9.hiritage
10.purpose
2)
1.have maked
2.just has started
3.have turned
4.have finished
5.have you event eaten
6.hasn't comed
7.have worked
8.haven't you finished
9.just have decided
10.already has did
3)
1.the most horrible
2.the most recent
3.the most broing
4.the most helpful
5.the most modern
6.the most expensive
7.the most difficult
8.most interesting
9.the most exciting
10.the most dangerous

1
1continet
2capial
3pamous
4exiciting
5 peaceful
6tower
7writer
8tower
9hiritage
10prose
2
1has maked
2just hasn't starter
3has turned
4hasn't fiinshed
5have you evernote eated
6has not comed
7has woked
8haven't you evernote eated
9iust have decided
10already has did
3
1the Most horrill
2the most recent
3the Most broing
4the most helpful
5the most moder
6the most expenisive
7the most diffcult
8the most interesting
9the most exciting
10the most dangerous

EXERCISE 1:
contenent, capital, fomous, exciting, peaceful, university, writer, tower, heritage, purpose,
EXERCISE 2:
1.have maked, 2. Just has started, 3.have turnned, 4.have finished, 5.Have you ever eaten, 6.hasn't comed, 7.have worked,8. Haven't you finished, 9.just have decided, 10.already has did
EXERCISE 3:
1.the most horrible
2.the most recent
3.the most boring
4.the most helpful
5.the most modern
6.the most expensive
7.the most considered
8.most interesting
9.the most exciting
10.the most dangerous

Exercise 1:
continent
capital
famous
exciting
peaceful
university
writer
tower
hiritage
purpose
Exercise 2:
1- have maked
2- just has started
3- have turned
4- have finished
5- have you never eated sushi ?
6- haven't comed
7- have wolked
8- hasn't you not finished
9- just have decided
10- already has did
Exercise 3:
1- the most horrible
2- the most recent
3- the most boring
4- the most helpful
5- the most modern
6- the most expensive
7- the most difficult
8- most interesting
9- the most exciting
10- the most dangerous

I.
1.continent
2.capital
3.famous
4.exciting
5.peaceful
6.university
7.writer
8.tower
9.hiritage
10.purpose
II.
1.have maked
2.just has started
3.have turned
4. have finished
5.have you ever eaten
6.hasn't comed
7.have worked
8.haven't you finished
9.just have decided
10.already has did
III.
1.the most horrible
2.the most recent
3.the most boring
4.the most helpful
5.the most modern
6.the most expensive
7.the most difficult
8.most interesting
9.the most exciting
10.the most dangerous

I.
1.continent
2.capital
3.famous
4.exciting
5.peaceful
6.university
7.writer
8.tower
9.hiritage
10.purpose
II.
1.have maked
2.just has started
3.have turned
4. have finished
5.have you ever eaten
6.hasn't comed
7.have worked
8.haven't you finished
9.just have decided
10.already has did
III.
1.the most horrible
2.the most recent
3.the most boring
4.the most helpful
5.the most modern
6.the most expensive
7.the most difficult
8.most interesting
9.the most exciting
10.the most dangerous

I
1. Continent
2. Capital
3. Famous
4. Excited
5. Peaceful
6. University
7. Writer
8. Skyscraper
9. Heritage
10. Purpose
II
1. have made
2. just has started
3. have turned
4. have finished
5. Have you ever eaten
6. hasn’t come
7. have worked
8. Haven’t you finished
9. just have decided
10. already had did
III
1. the most horrible
2. the most recent
3. the most boring
4. the most helpful
5. the most modern
6. the most expensive
7. the most difficult
8. the most interesting
9. the most exciting
10. the most dangerous

Ex1.
1.continent
2.capital
3.famous
4.exciting
5.peaceful
6.university
7.writer
8.tower
9.hiritage
10.purpose
II.
1.have maked
2.just has started
3.have turned
4.have finished
5.have you ever eaten
6.hasn't comes
7.have worked
8.haven't you finished
9.just have decided
10.already has did
III.
1.the most horrible
2.the most recent
3.the most boring
4.the most helpful
5.the most modern
6.the most expensive
7.the most difficult
8.most interesting
9.the most exciting
10.the most dangerous