UNIT 8. SPORTS AND GAMES

THUAN GIAO SECONDARY SCHOOL
   FOREIGN LANGUAGE GROUP


Vocabulary: Students use a dictionary to find the meanings of  these words and then learn by heart.

No Word Type                                                                    Meaning
1 athlete (n) /ˈæθ.liːt/                                         vận động viên
2 aerobics (n.) /eəˈrəʊbɪks/                                 môn thể dục nhịp điệu
3 badminton (n.) /ˈbædmɪntən/                                 môn cầu lông
4 basketball (n) /ˈbɑː.skɪt.bɔːl/                                môn bóng rổ
5

blind man's bluff (n. phr.) /blaɪnd mænz blʌf/ trò chơi bịt mắt bắt dê
6 boat (n.) /bəʊt/                                                 con tàu, con thuyền
7 career (n) /kəˈrɪər/                                          nghề nghiệp, sự nghiệp
8 congratulations (n) /kənˌgræt.jʊˈleɪ.ʃənz/                  sự chúc mừng
9 cycling (n.) /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/                                           đạp xe đạp
10 equipment (n) /ɪˈkwɪp.mənt/                                   thiết bị, dụng cụ
11 exhausted (adj) /ɪgˈzɔː.stɪd/                                   mệt mỏi, mệt lử
12 fantastic (adj) /fænˈtæs.tɪk/                                    tuyệt diệu
13 fit (adj) /fɪt/                                                            mạnh khoẻ
14 football (n.) /ˈfʊtbɔːl/                                            môn bóng đá
15 goggles (n) /ˈgɒg.l z/                                            kính (để bơi)
16 gym (n) /dʒɪm/                                                   Trung tâm thể dục
17 karate (n.) /kəˈrɑːti/                                            môn võ ca-ra-te
18 last (v) /lɑːst/                                                    kéo dài
19 marathon (n) /ˈmær.ə.θən/                                    cuộc đua ma-ra-tông
20 marbles (n.) /ˈmɑːblz/                                            trò chơi bi
21 racket (n) /ˈræk.ɪt/                                           cái vợt (cầu lông …)
22 regard (v) /rɪˈgɑːd/                                           coi là
23 ring (n) /rɪŋ/                                                           sàn đấu (boxing)
24 sailing (n.) /ˈseɪlɪŋ/                                          sự đi thuyền, đua thuyền (thuyền có buồm)
25 skateboard (n, v) /ˈskeɪt.bɔːd/                  ván trượt, trượt ván
26 skateboarding (n.) /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/                         môn trượt ván
27 ski (v, n) /skiː/                                           trượt tuyết, ván trượt tuyết
28 skiing (n) /ˈskiː.ɪŋ/                                        môn trượt tuyết
29 skipping (n.) /ˈskɪpɪŋ/                                        trò nhảy dây
30 sport shoes (n.) /spɔːt ʃuːz/                                giày thể thao
31 sports competition /spɔːtsˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/         cuộc đua thể thao
32 sporty (adj) /ˈspɔː.ti/                                        khoẻ mạnh, dáng thể thao
33 swimming (n.) /ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs/                                môn bơi lội
34 table tennis (n.) ˈswɪmɪŋ/                               môn bóng bàn
35 volleyball (n) /ˈvɒl.i.bɔːl/                                 môn bóng chuyền
PART 1: GETTING STARTED
Students read the conversation between Duong and Mai then do exercise a page 17.
Students do exercise 5 page 17.
PART 2: A CLOSER LOOK 1
Students do exercise 3 page 18.
PART 3: ACLOSER LOOK 2
GRAMMAR:
I. The past simple: thì quá khứ đơn
Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả hành động hoặc sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Cách dùng này thường đi kèm với các trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian quá khứ như: yesterday (hôm qua), last night (tối qua), last week/month/year/winter…. 3 weeks ago ( cách đây 3 tuần).
1. The past simple tense of tobe: WAS/ WERE
- Positive form:   (+) S  (I/ he/ she/ It/N) + was ...
                        S (You/ we/ they/ Ns) + were...
- Negatve form: (-) S + was/were +not (wasn’t/ weren’t)...
Note:  was not = wasn’t; were not = weren’t
- Question form: (?) Was/Were + S ….?
                                      Trả lời:  Yes, S + was/were.
                                                  No, S + wasn’t/weren’t.
2. The past simple of ordinary verbs (thì quá khứ đơn của động từ thường)
- Positive form: (+) S + V-ed/V2 ... (V2: verb past tense)
- Negative form:          (-)     S + did not (didn’t) + V1...
- Question form: (?)     Did + S +V1….?
                                Trả lời:   Yes, S + did.
                              No, S + didn’t
                                         Rút gọn: did not = didn’t
V-ed: regular verb (động từ hợp quy tắc):  want-wanted;  learn-learned...
V2: irregular verb (động từ hợp quy tắc):  go-went; speak-spoke...
Ex: We played games last Sunday.
We didn’t play games last Sunday.
 Did you join in the sports competition last week? – No, I didn’t.
3. Cách thêm-ed
Hình thức quá khứ của động từ hợp quy tắc được thành lập bằng cách thêm –ed và dạng nguyên mẫu của động từ.
Ex: visit  => visited
- Động từ tận cùng bằng –e: thêm –d.  ex: live  => lived
- Động từ một âm tiết tận cùng là một nguyên âm + phụ âm (trừ w,y): gấp đôi phụ âm và thêm –ed
Ex: stop => stopped
- Động từ  tận cùng bằng phụ âm + y: đổi y thành i rồi thêm –ed
Ex: study =>  studied
- Động từ tận cùng bằng phụ âm + y: thêm –ed
Ex: enjoy +> ẹnoyed
II. Imperatives (thể mệnh lệnh)
Thể mệnh lệnh là thể ra lệnh, sai khiến hoặc yêu cầu người khác làm hoặc không làm điều gì.
1. Affirmative imperatives (mệnh lệnh khẳng định)
V1 + O…..  (hãy…)
Ex: Open your  book.
Một số động từ không cần tân ngữ theo sau: Come in; Be quiet!
2. Negative imperatives (mệnh lệnh phủ định)
Do not/ don’t + V1 + (O)..  (đừng..)
Ex: Don’t close your book.( Đừng đóng sách lại)
Lưu ý: khi muốn yêu cầu hoặc đề nghị một cách lịch sự, ta thường thêm please vào trước hoăc sau câu mệnh lệnh.
Ex:    Please sit down/ Sit down, please.
Students do exercises 1, 2 page 19; exercise 4 page 20.
PART 4: SKILLS 1
Students read the text about Pelé then do exercise 3 page 22.
PART 5: SKILLS 2
Writing:
Students write about a sport/game you like. Use your own ideas and the following as cues.
- Name of the sport/game.
- Is it a team or an individual sport/game?
- How long does it last?
- How many players are there?
- Does it need any equipment?
Here is a model outline:
First of all, you have to list your main ideas, for example:
Football:
+ very interesting and popular
+ team sport
+ a lot of practice
+ 45 minutes/half – 2 halves/match
+ 11 players/team
+ball, uniform, shoes
…
After finishing the outline, students begins to write.
PART 5: LOOKING BACK
Students do exercises 1,3,4,5 page 24.
_______________________________________________________________________________

I. Give the correct form of tobe in the past simple tense and find out the signs of the past simple tense in the following sentences by underlining them. (Cho dạng đúng của động từ tobe ở thì quá khứ đơn và tìm ra dấu hiệu của thì quá khứ đơn trong những câu sau đây bằng cách gạch chân).
1- I (be) .........................  at home yesterday.
2- They (be). at the seaside last month.
3- ....................Lan and Ba (be)  on the beach  yesterday?
4- It (not be)............... cold yesterday.
5- She (not be).............. here  last week.
II. Compete this table:
V-infinitive Past tense(V-ed/V2):
1. go -->  went                    
2. worK --> worked            
3. repair        
4. swim        
5. run        
6. receive          
7. dislike        
8. watch        
9. show        
10. write      
11. buy        
12.  have        
13. visit  
14.  send
15. speak  
16.  make  
17. invite
18.  introduce
19. drink
20.  draw
21. play
22.  learn
23. study
24.  do
 25. compete
26. sing       
III. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. My sister (get) ________ married last month.
2. Daisy (come)_________________to her grandparents’ house 3 daysago.
3. My computer (be) ______________broken yesterday.
4. He (buy) _______________me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
5. My friend (give)____________me a bar of chocolate when I (be) _________at school yesterday.
6. My children (notdo)___________their homework last night.
7. ________ you (live)_______________ here five years ago?
8. They (watch)___________TV late at night yesterday.
9. ___________your friend (be) ____________at your house last weekend?
10. They(not be) __________ excited about the film last night.

IV. Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để điền vào chỗ trống.
1. They_.................. the bus yesterday.
A.don’tcatch B.weren’tcatch C.didn’tcatch D. not catch
  2. My sister ................. home last night.
A. comes B. come C. came D. was come
  3.My father ..............tired when I ............home.
A. was– got B. is – get C. was – getted D. were – got
4. What ...........you .............two days ago?
A. do– do B. did –did C. do – did D. did – do
5. Theweather  .............. cold yesterday.
A.  aren’t   B. isn’t   C. wasn’t D. weren’t

V.Students write a short paragraph (at least 40 words) about your favourite sport.

Bài tập
I)
1,Was,Yesterday
2,Were,Last
3,Were Lan and Ba on the beach Yesterday?
4,Wasn't,Yesterday
5,Wasn't,Last
II)
1,Go-Went
2,Work-Worked
3,Repair-Repaired
4,Swim-Swam
5,Run-Ran
6,Receive-Received
7, Dislike-Disliked
8,Watch-Watched
9,Show-Showed
10,Write-Wrote
11,Buy-Bought
12,Have-Had
13,Visit-Visited
14,Send-Sent
15,Speak-Spoke
16,Make-Made
17,Invite-Invited
18,Introduce-Introduced
19,Drink-Drank
20,Draw-Drew
21,Play-Played
22,Learn-Learnt, Learned
23,Study-Studied
24,Do-Did
25,Compete-Competed
26,Sing-Sang
III)
1,Got,Last
2,Came,Ago
3,Was,Yesterday
4,Bought,Last
5,Give,Was,Yesterday
6,Didn't,Last
7,Were,Live,Ago
8,Watched,Yesterday
9,Did,Was,Last
10, Weren't, Last
1,C
2,C
3,A
4,D
5,C

Bài tập
I)
1,Was
2,Were
3,Were
4,Wasn't
5,Wasn't
II)
1,Go-Went
2,Work-Worked
3,Repair-Repaired
4,Swim-Swam
5,Run-Ran
6,Receive-Received
7, Dislike-Disliked
8,Watch-Watched
9,Show-Showed
10,Write-Wrote
11,Buy-Bought
12,Have-Had
13,Visit-Visited
14,Send-Sent
15,Speak-Spoke
16,Make-Made
17,Invite-Invited
18,Introduce-Introduced
19,Drink-Drank
20,Draw-Drew
21,Play-Played
22,Learn-Learnt, Learned
23,Study-Studied
24,Do-Did
25,Compete-Competed
26,Sing-Sang
III)
1,Got
2,Came
3,Was
4,Bought
5,Give
6,Didn't
7,Were,Live
8,Watched
9,Did,Was
10, Weren't
1,C
2,C
3,A
4,D
5,C
IV)
I like many sports,but I like badminton the most.I play badminton with my friends every day.We play it on the playground at my school.After school,I practice with my own badminton.It makes me more healthy and active.I also enjoy watching badminton games on TV.I love everything about badminton.

Bài tập
I)
1,Was, (dấu hiệu: Yesterday)
2,Were,Last
3,Were (dấu hiệu Yesterday)
4,Wasn't,(dấu hiệu :Yesterday)
5,Wasn't,( dấu hiệu :Last)
II)
1,Go-Went
2,Work-Worked
3,Repair-Repaired
4,Swim-Swam
5,Run-Ran
6,Receive-Received
7, Dislike-Disliked
8,Watch-Watched
9,Show-Showed
10,Write-Wrote
11,Buy-Bought
12,Have-Had
13,Visit-Visited
14,Send-Sent
15,Speak-Spoke
16,Make-Made
17,Invite-Invited
18,Introduce-Introduced
19,Drink-Drank
20,Draw-Drew
21,Play-Played
22,Learn-Learnt, Learned
23,Study-Studied
24,Do-Did
25,Compete-Competed
26,Sing-Sang
III)
1,Got,Last
2,Came,Ago
3,Was,Yesterday
4,Bought,Last
5,Give,Was,Yesterday
6,Didn't,Last
7,Were,Live,Ago
8,Watched,Yesterday
9,Did,Was,Last
10, Weren't, Last
1,A
2,D
3,A
4,D
5,C

Bài làm
I.
1.Was
2.Were
3.Were
4.Wasn't
5.Wasn't
II.
1.Go --> Went
2.Work -->Worked
3.Repair -->Repaired
4.Swim -->Swam
5.Run -->Ran
6.Receive -->Received
7.Dislike -->Disliked
8.Watch -->Watched
9.Show -->Showed
10.Write -->Wrote
11.Buy -->Bought
12.Have -->Had
13.Visit -->Visited
14.Send -->Sent
15.Speak -->Spoke
16.Make -->Made
17.Invite -->Invited
18.Introuce -->Introduced
19.Drink -->Drank
20.Draw -->Drew
21.Play -->Played
22.Learn -->Learnt,Learned
23.Study -->Studied
24.Do -->Did
25.Compete -->Competed
26.Sing -->Sang
III.
1.Got
2.Came
3.Was
4.Bought
5.Give
6.Didn't
7.Were,live
8.Watched
9.Did,Was
10.Weren't
IV.
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C

Bài làm

Bài làm
I.
1.Was
2.Were
3.Were
4.Wasn't
5.Wasn't
II.
1. Went
2Worked
3.Repaired
4Swam
5.Ran
6.Received
7.Disliked
8.Watched
9.Showed
10.Wrote
11.Bought
12.Had
13.Visited
14.Sent
15.Spoke
16.Made
17.Invited
18.Introduced
19.Drank
20.Drew
21.Played
22.Learnt,Learned
23.Studied
24.Did
25.Competed
26.Sang
III.
1.Got
2.Came
3.Was
4.Bought
5.Give
6.Didn't
7.Were,live
8.Watched
9.Did,Was
10.Weren't
IV.
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C

I)
1.Was(Yesterday)
2.Were(Last)
3.Were(Yesterday)
4.Wasn't(Yesterday)
5.Wasn't(Last)
II)
1.Go->Went
2.Work->Worked
3.Repair->Repaired
4.Swim->Swam
5.Run->Ran
6.Receive->Received
7.Dislike->Disliked
8.Watch->Watched
9.Show->Showed
10.Write->Wrote
11.Buy->Bought
12.Have->Had
13.Visit->Visited
14.Send->Sent
15.Speak->Spok
16.Make->Made
17.Invite->Invited
18.Introduce->Introduced
19.Drink->Drank
20.Draw->Drew
21.Play->Played
22.Learn->Learnt(Learned)
23.Study->Studied
24.Do->Did
25.Compete->Competed
26.Sing->Sang
III)
1.Got,Last
2.Came,Ago
3.Was,Yesterday
4.Bought,Last
5.Give,Was,Yesterday
6.Didn't,Last
7.Were,Live,Ago
8.Watched,Yesterday
9.Did,Was,Last
10.Weren't,Last
IV)
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C

I)
1.Was(Yesterday)
2.Were(Last)
3.Were(Yesterday)
4.Wasn't(Yesterday)
5.Wasn't(Last)
II)
1.Go->Went
2.Work->Worked
3.Repair->Repaired
4.Swim->Swam
5.Run->Ran
6.Receive->Received
7.Dislike->Disliked
8.Watch->Watched
9.Show->Showed
10.Write->Wrote
11.Buy->Bought
12.Have->Had
13.Visit->Visited
14.Send->Sent
15.Speak->Spok
16.Make->Made
17.Invite->Invited
18.Introduce->Introduced
19.Drink->Drank
20.Draw->Drew
21.Play->Played
22.Learn->Learnt(Learned)
23.Study->Studied
24.Do->Did
25.Compete->Competed
26.Sing->Sang
III)
1.Got,Last
2.Came,Ago
3.Was,Yesterday
4.Bought,Last
5.Give,Was,Yesterday
6.Didn't,Last
7.Were,Live,Ago
8.Watched,Yesterday
9.Did,Was,Last
10.Weren't,Last
IV)
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C

Bài làm:
Phần 1:
1. was- yesterday
2. were- month
3. Was- yesterday
4. wasn't- yesterday
5. weren't- week
Phần 2:
1. go- went
2. work- worked
3. repais- repaised
4. swim- swimed
5. run- runed
6. receive- received
7. dislike- disliked
8. watch- watched
9. show- showed
10. write- writed
11. buy- buied
12. have- haved
13.visit- visitted
14. send- sended
15. speak- speaked
16. make- maked
17. invite- invited
18. introduce- introduced
19. drink- drinked
20. draw- drawed
21. play- played
22. learn- learned
23. study- studied
24. do- doed
25. compete- competed
26. sing- singed
Phần 4:
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.C

Bài làm
1. Was - yesterday
2. Were - Last
3. Were - yesterday
4. Wasn't - yesterday
5. Wasn't - Last
ll
1. Go - went
2. Word - Worded
3. Repair - repaired
4. Swim - Swam
5. Run - Ran
6. Receive - Received
7. Dislike - Disliked
8. Watch - Watched
9. Show - Showed
10. Write - Wrote
11. Buy - Bought
12. Have - Had
13. Visit - Visited
14. Send - Sent
15. Speak - Speak
16. Make - Made
17. Invite - Inveted
18. Introduce - Introduced
19. Drink - Drank
20. Draw - Drew
21. Play - Played
22. Learn - learned
23. Study - Studied
24. Do - Did
25. Compete - Competed
26. Sing - Sang
III
1. Got, Last
2. Came, Yesterday
3. Was, Yesterday
4. Bought, Last
5. Give, Was, Yesterday
6. Didn't, Last
7. Were, Live Ago
8.Watched, Yesterday
9. Did, Was, Last
10.Weren't, Last
IV
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C

Bài làm
I)
1. was (yesterday)
2. were (last month)
3. Were Lan and Ba on the beach 'yesterday'?
4. wasn't (yesterday)
5. wasn't (last week)
II)
1. go- went
2. work- worked
3. repair- repaired
4. swim- swam
5. run- ran
6. receive- received
7. dislike- disliked
8. watch- watched
9. show- showed
10. write- wrote
11. buy- bought
12. have- had
13. visit- visited
14. send- sent
15. speak- spoke
16.make- made
17. invite- invited
18. introduce- introduced
19. drink- drank
20. draw- drew
21. play- played
22. learn- learned
23. study- studied
24. do- did
25. compete- competed
26. sing- sang
III)
1. got
2. came
3. was
4. bought
5. gave- was
6. didn't do
7. Did- lived
8. watched
9. Did- was
10. weren't
IV)
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. C
V)
My favorite sport is swimming, it's a individual sport and it doesn't have time, but you can organize a swimming competition with many people and have time. This sport also need some equipment like: life jacket, swimming float and some other equipment. I often go to the pool near my house, it's the Phong Lan pool. I like swimming because it helps me swim better, improve my height and make me healthier.

Bài làm
I.
1.Was
2.Were
3.Were
4.Wasn't
5.Wasn't
II.
1. Went
2Worked
3.Repaired
4Swam
5.Ran
6.Received
7.Disliked
8.Watched
9.Showed
10.Wrote
11.Bought
12.Had
13.Visited
14.Sent
15.Spoke
16.Made
17.Invited
18.Introduced
19.Drank
20.Drew
21.Played
22.Learnt,Learned
23.Studied
24.Did
25.Competed
26.Sang
III.
1.Got
2.Came
3.Was
4.Bought
5.Give
6.Didn't
7.Were,live
8.Watched
9.Did,Was
10.Weren't
IV.
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C
personon Sat Apr 04, 2020 2:50 pm
by Quách Thùy Dung
I)
1.Was(Yesterday)
2.Were(Last)
3.Were(Yesterday)
4.Wasn't(Yesterday)
5.Wasn't(Last)
II)
1.Go->Went
2.Work->Worked
3.Repair->Repaired
4.Swim->Swam
5.Run->Ran
6.Receive->Received
7.Dislike->Disliked
8.Watch->Watched
9.Show->Showed
10.Write->Wrote
11.Buy->Bought
12.Have->Had
13.Visit->Visited
14.Send->Sent
15.Speak->Spok
16.Make->Made
17.Invite->Invited
18.Introduce->Introduced
19.Drink->Drank
20.Draw->Drew
21.Play->Played
22.Learn->Learnt(Learned)
23.Study->Studied
24.Do->Did
25.Compete->Competed
26.Sing->Sang
III)
1.Got,Last
2.Came,Ago
3.Was,Yesterday
4.Bought,Last
5.Give,Was,Yesterday
6.Didn't,Last
7.Were,Live,Ago
8.Watched,Yesterday
9.Did,Was,Last
10.Weren't,Last
IV)
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C
personon Sat Apr 04, 2020 2:51 pm
by Quách Thùy Dung
I)
1.Was(Yesterday)
2.Were(Last)
3.Were(Yesterday)
4.Wasn't(Yesterday)
5.Wasn't(Last)
II)
1.Go->Went
2.Work->Worked
3.Repair->Repaired
4.Swim->Swam
5.Run->Ran
6.Receive->Received
7.Dislike->Disliked
8.Watch->Watched
9.Show->Showed
10.Write->Wrote
11.Buy->Bought
12.Have->Had
13.Visit->Visited
14.Send->Sent
15.Speak->Spok
16.Make->Made
17.Invite->Invited
18.Introduce->Introduced
19.Drink->Drank
20.Draw->Drew
21.Play->Played
22.Learn->Learnt(Learned)
23.Study->Studied
24.Do->Did
25.Compete->Competed
26.Sing->Sang
III)
1.Got,Last
2.Came,Ago
3.Was,Yesterday
4.Bought,Last
5.Give,Was,Yesterday
6.Didn't,Last
7.Were,Live,Ago
8.Watched,Yesterday
9.Did,Was,Last
10.Weren't,Last
IV)
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C